Plain-English meaning
What reference 113 means
For an estate or trust, the responsible party's SSN/ITIN is required and the field was left blank or invalid. [1]
For the IRS's own wording of this reference number, read the source directly: IRS Pub 1635 (PDF) and the Form SS-4 instructions.
Three patterns we see most
Most common causes
- Online assistant does not allow EIN-based responsible party for estates/trusts.
- Executor/trustee SSN missing or formatted incorrectly.
Step-by-step
How to fix it
- 1Provide the executor's or trustee's SSN or ITIN — not an EIN.
- 2If the executor has no SSN/ITIN, file SS-4 by mail or fax.
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IRS reference number 113
Estate / Trust — responsible-party SSN required
Retry with executor SSNImmediate retry
What it actually means
For an estate or trust, the responsible party's SSN/ITIN is required and the field was left blank or invalid. [1]
Most common causes
- Online assistant does not allow EIN-based responsible party for estates/trusts.
- Executor/trustee SSN missing or formatted incorrectly.
Step-by-step fix
- 1Provide the executor's or trustee's SSN or ITIN — not an EIN.
- 2If the executor has no SSN/ITIN, file SS-4 by mail or fax.
citeIRS Pub 1635cite26 CFR §301.6109-1citeForm SS-4 Inst.
Informational, not tax advice. The IRS issues all EINs — we do not. Talk to a CPA or EA →
Expectation-setting
Only the IRS issues EINs. No service — formation operator, attorney, CPA, or EIN-resolution shop — issues EINs. What they sell is the labor of refiling SS-4 on your behalf, not a different outcome.
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Expectation-setting
Only the IRS issues EINs. No service — formation operator, attorney, CPA, or EIN-resolution shop — issues EINs. What they sell is the labor of refiling SS-4 on your behalf, not a different outcome.
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